Summaries and Sources

Chapter 6
Conclusion: The Future of Hacktivism

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After reflecting on the themes that unite the dissertation, the conclusion considers how the post 9/11 political climate has heightened the pressure to erroneously treat hacktivism as cyberterrorism. The author hopes that the rising fortunes of political coding, which is increasingly legitimated by both governments and businesses, will ensure a continued space for hacktivism within the repertoire of political contention.

Sources

Specifying the Relationship Between Social Ties and Activism
D. McAdam and R. Paulsen, American Journal of Sociology, 1993

Hacktivism: Securing the National Infrastructure
Mark G. Milone, The Business Lawyer, November, 2002

The European Network and Information Security Agency Press Conference
Erkki Liikanen, February 10, 2003

Attacks against information systems press conference
Erkki Liikanen, April 23, 2002

European Network Security
Erkki Liikanen, March 18, 2004

Speaking points by European Commissioner for Justice and Home Affairs Commission proposal for a framework decision on attacks against information systems Press conference
Ant„nio Vitorino, April 23, 2002

Draft opinion for the Committee on Citizens' Freedoms and Rights, Justice and Home Affairs on the proposal for a Council Framework Decision on attacks against information systems
Marco Cappato, COM(2002) 173 ® C5-0271/2002 ® 2002/0086(CNS), August 2, 2002

What is the Borderline Between Criminality and Civil Disobedience in the Net?
Marco Cappato, September 9, 2002

Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on attacks against information systems
August 27, 2002

Hackers split over vigilante strikes
Robert Lemos, ZDNet, September 14, 2001

Anti-Terror Hackers Seek Govt Blessing
Brian McWilliams, Newsbytes, October 17, 2001

Hacker cracks Islamist mailing list
Rick Perera, IDG.Net, September 18, 2001

Internet Used for Terror Retaliation, but Hackers Disagree
Kevin Murphy, ComputerWire, 2001

Pro-Bin Laden Pakistani Hacker Defaces World Trade Site
Brian McWilliams, NewsBytes, September 19, 2001

'Mujihadeen' hackers take out US government sites
Brian McWilliams, Newsbytes, 2001

A TV Plea to Patriot Hackers
Brian McWilliams, Wired News, 2001

Will hackers keep the cyberpeace?
Reuters, November 16, 2001

Hacking for Democracy: A Study of the Internet as a Political Force and Its Representation in the Mainstream Media
Sandor Vegh, American Studies, 2003

Tactical Innovation and the Pace of Insurgency
Doug McAdam, American Sociological Review, 1983

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